On January 2, China tested five new rocket engines, advancing its ambitious space exploration programs. The tests, conducted by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), were carried out in two locations: Beijing and Laiyuan county in Hebei province. The engines, designed for various stages and purposes, were subjected to rigorous tests to evaluate their performance. These developments underscore China’s efforts to enhance its capabilities in both deep space and commercial missions, with several major launches planned for the near future.
Advances in hydrogen-oxygen engine technology
According According to a report by China Central Television (CCTV), the CASC 101 Institute conducted a 100-second test of a hydrogen-oxygen upper stage engine. This engine is believed to play a role in future lunar missions and other deep space explorations. Engineers evaluated the engine’s performance and coordination and declared the test a success. Xia Wei, an engineer at CASC, emphasized to China Central Television (CCTV) the importance of these tests in collecting critical performance data.
Methane-powered innovations
In Laiyuan County, a liquid oxygen and methane engine was successfully tested. Reports noted that both commercial entities and CASC are developing methane-fueled engines for next-generation projects. CASC is also working on a full-flow staged combustion engine intended for the Long March 9 rocket, which is key to China’s heavy lift capabilities.
Future prospects for space exploration
Further testing was carried out in Beijing on the main engines, upper stage engines and jet management engines. Although no specific applications were revealed, experts suggest that these engines could be used in upcoming Long March rockets. According to CCTV, CASC focuses on engines designed for heavy vehicles and deep space exploration.
China’s progress in engine technology indicates its determination to achieve milestones such as moon landings and expanded commercial launches. SpaceNews reports suggest that new rocket models and technologies could debut this year, further cementing China’s position as a leader in the space sector.
